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Behavior
Problem -
Barking
by Tracy Atkins, CDT, CDTA, PDTI
Complete Canine Training, LLC
281-825-6404 www.YESPUP.com
QUIET!" You yell from the doorway at 3:00 am. "Buddy" (names have been changed to protect the innocent) the neighbor's dog is at it again. His deep German Shepherd bark allows him to be heard throughout the neighborhood. Feelings of hate and resentment run through your head as you stub your toe on your way back to bed. Just as you begin to doze off, Buddy chimes in again. You resist the temptation to get up and yell again, in the hopes he might settle down and sleep. When your alarm goes off just a few hours later you know something must be done about Buddy. But what?
Over
at Buddy's house, his owners have learned to sleep through his nighttime ritual.
They know it exists but don't know what to do about it. They fear for the
future day when a citation is written because they know it means they may
have to give Buddy away. So until someone complains, they decide to ignore
his barking in the hopes that he will eventually learn to be quiet.
One
of the biggest misconceptions about barking is that it can't be stopped. Whether
you are the owner or a neighbor, a barking dog can make you feel out of control
and helpless.
If
you have ever had to deal with a barking dog, you aren't alone. The most frequent
calls received by animal control are complaints about barking dogs. It is
an irritating problem that we either eliminate or learn to accept. Actually,
barking happens for many reasons. The great part is that in most cases, barking
is simple to curb or eliminate!
First
off, if you're a neighbor, read this article so that you know how you might
help. Then give it to the owner of the barking dog in hopes that s/he see's
this as a sign that you want to help, not complain.
Dogs bark for many reason's and that makes it difficult to stop without some training help. Dogs bark for communication, protection, fear, aggression, boredom, attention, stating sexual prowess, even joy. The key is finding the motivation behind your dog's problem barking behavior. Here we have outlined some ways for you to control or eliminate your dog's barking behavior.
Protection, boredom and sexual frustrations are the most common reasons for problem barking. Many people have dogs because they want to ward off intruders. Therefore eliminating barking seems to be counterproductive to having a dog. However, it is actually very simple to have a dog bark on command, even "quiet" on command. When your dog is barking, give him a word association by saying "who's there?" Most dogs will begin to associate the words with barking within just a few weeks. In order to get a quiet command, just wait until the dog stops barking and say "quiet". Again, within a few weeks the dog should have the association between barking and being quiet to word commands. This doesn't decrease protective barking; it just put's control over when and where it happens.
Boredom
is another major cause of barking. Dogs can get very lonely and bored when
the owner is not present which is why many dogs bark when owners are not home.
If this is the case, then train your dog to occupy himself by teaching him
to chew on appropriate items. Select a few durable toys like a Kong or Nylabone.
Fill the toy with a hard biscuit or soft dog food, freeze it and give it to
the dog to lick at and chew. After all, if the mouth is busy chewing, it can't
be barking!
Exercise
your dog. Daily exercise reduces stress and energy. Play ball or go for a
walk, whatever you and your dog enjoy! If you can't walk your dog on leash,
get training. Yespup and Complete Canine Training offers single leash walking
sessions where you can learn the skills or find the right equipment to help
you have control and pleasure for you and your dog - in just ONE session in
most cases!
Training your dog to respond to simple commands like sit, down, come, stay,
go to bed and tricks help to tire him mentally. Training also teaches owners
to identify and reward good behavior.
Hormones,
may play a huge part in inappropriate barking. Unneutered male dogs, may become
extremely sexually frustrated due to the fact they can smell females in heat
up to twelve miles away. Spaying or neutering your pet eliminates sexual frustration.
(Note that breeding your untrained dog will usually only lead to further frustration
and barking.)
Diet
can also play a part in your dog barking behavior. Over-stimulating the system
with higher nutrient counts than required, can lead to nervous energy. This
can result in anxious barking. Dogs over ten months old may be fed a premium
adult dog food. It will have the nutrients needed, but not exceed what the
dog can use. Keep in mind, the higher the protein, the more energy to get
rid of, so if barking and anxious behaviors are an issue with your dog, you
may want to avoid "hi-protien" foods.
Barking
for attention is also a problem. Unfortunately, we usually reinforce barking,
because we incorrectly assume that scolding or disciplining it will eliminate
it. While discipline may work to eliminate other causes of barking, it won't
work for attention issues. So if your dog barks at you for attention, ignore
him. Put a blanket over his crate, or make him sit to come inside, instead
of bark. Then work on building up your bond with your dog is an emotionally
healthy way to by teaching him appropriate ways to engage you, like doing
tricks or settling for petting or grooming.
Sometimes
"No-Bark" collars are the only option (ie: owners gone for the day,
apartment living, etc) Available from most pet supply stores and online retailers,
average prices range from $40 up to $150, depending on type, style and features.
The biggest drawback to using a no bark collar is that the dog must wear it
any time they are likely to bark. Also, many dog will learn when the collar
is on, and when it isn't!
If choosing a no-bark collar, we suggest one which allows one bark without correction, but if barking continues the collar with then emit a correction. Sensitive dogs may be trained with "static" or "tone" or even "spray of citrus" collar. However, more severe barkers may need a combination off all of the below checklist items and a collar. "No Bark" collars rarely work without some additional training.
What can you do to curb your dogs barking?
()1. Spay or Neuter
your untrained pet. Eliminating sexual frustration is very nice thing to do
for your pet! (Note that breeding your untrained dog will usually lead to
further frustration and barking.)
( )2. Train your
dog to chew on appropriate toys. If your dog is chewing, it isn't barking!
Select a few durable toys like a Kong® or Nylabone® and fill them
with soft dog food, then freeze for a treat!
( )3. Give your
dog a job. Teach your dog to play with a special toy like an antler that it
may only have when you are away.
( )4. Give your
dog a Vitamin B 50 Complex supplement. (The same kind you would purchase for
yourself!) Vitamin B is a natural stress reducer and may help your dog metabolize
stress easier.
( )5. Allow your
dog a safe, confined area to sleep, preferably indoors. This not only allows
time for owners to be with their dogs (the main reason many owners got a dog)
but it also allows the dog to feel safe and secure.
( )6. Exercise
your dog. Daily exercise reduces stress and energy. Most healthy, mature dogs
will dramatically improve their behavior with at least one 30-45 minute walk
per day. Play ball or go for a walk, whatever you and your dog enjoy!
( )7. Train your
dog. Obedience training and proper leash walking both reinforce good behaviors.
Private Training can help you get to the root of issues quickly and directly.
Group classes offer an opportunity for you to practice teaching your dog good
behavior during distractions.
( )8. If all else fails, try a no-bark collar. For the best options ask our trainers during a Private Training Session.
We recommend learning the safe and efficient use of toys and training techniques
from our Professional, Certified Trainers. Set up at session today!
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